Amoebas are more than just blobs - page 3
STUDYING TINY AMOEBA
by Wim van Egmond, The Netherlands
 

Probably Vampyrella (Not because it resembles a bat :-) although I am not sure. This image shows that some amoeba have filamentous pseudopods.
   
The first two pages of this article only mention the bigger species. Most amoeba are much smaller. Most don't exceed one tenth of a millimetre (100 micron) and the smallest are even less than 10 micron. Studying these is even more complicated than for the big amoeba.  
 
A great method to study tiny protozoans

I recently found a good way to catch and observe these tiny amoeba. A method that also works for other small protozoa.

You need a good sample of water from a pond. Squeezing water-plants (like pond scum) is always a good method to concentrate microorganisms. Don't forget to take some water-plants with it. Than put the water in a shallow dish. It is always best to keep it shallow so the water can absorb enough oxygen.

The trick is to place a cover-slip on the water surface. Drop it gently so it will float. Use several coverslips. If you let the cover-slips float for a day (or night) bacteria will grow on the underside of the coverslip. All kinds of small protozoa will feed on these bacteria. The top of the coverslip will remain clean and dry. 

Take out the coverslip very carefully. a pair of forceps may be a good aid. Wipe the topside a bit just to be sure and place it on a slide. It is good to add a small drop of water to the slide to prevent airbubbles. I use a very small brush to lower the coverslip on the slide. (Steve Durr showed me that!) You can examine this with the 40X or more. The use of immersion oil is easier than with a normal slide. The advantage is that you don't get so much dirt (detritus) in your slide since this remains on the bottom of the dish. With this method you will only get living stuff, not the dirt.

Amoeba taxonomy

Amoeba were given their own Phylum, Rhizopoda, meaning : 'root footed'. In this article I only describe the most common fresh water groups. (Not the parasitic amoeba that cause illness: amoebic dysentery). The last page focusses on another important group, the shelled amoebas.

 
 

Page 1: Amoebas are more than just blobs

 

Page 2: LOCOMOTION AND FEEDING
Page 4: SHELLED AMOEBA
 

All comments to the author Wim van Egmond are welcomed.

Find out more about microscopic pond life on The Smallest Page on the web
The Pond Life Identification Kit may help you identifying small freshwater organisms

Visit Wims home page for links to his many web pages on microscopy

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